![]() ![]() Once the idea of privilege faded the chair speedily came into general use. In Europe, it was owing in great measure to the Renaissance that the chair ceased to be a privilege of state and became a standard item of furniture for anyone who could afford to buy it. In modern China, unlike Korea or Japan, it is no longer common to sit at floor level. The most common theories are that the chair was an outgrowth of indigenous Chinese furniture, that it evolved from a camp stool imported from Central Asia, that it was introduced to China by Christian missionaries in the 7th century, and that the chair came to China from India as a form of Buddhist monastic furniture. Scholars disagree on the reasons for the adoption of the chair. It was not until the 12th century that chairs became widespread in China. The earliest images of chairs in China are from 6th-century Buddhist murals and stele, but the practice of sitting in chairs at that time was rare. Among the better off, the chairs might be painted to look like the ornate inlaid and carved chairs of the rich, but the craftsmanship was usually poor. The average Egyptian family seldom had chairs, and if they did, it was usually only the master of the household who sat on a chair. On state occasions, the pharaoh sat on a throne, often with a little footstool in front of it. ![]() Generally speaking, the higher ranked an individual was, the taller and more sumptuous was the chair he sat on and the greater the honor. Fashioned of ebony and ivory, or of carved and gilded wood, they were covered with costly materials, magnificent patterns and supported upon representations of the legs of beasts or the figures of captives. In ancient Egypt, chairs appear to have been of great richness and splendor. They were covered with cloth or leather, were made of carved wood, and were much lower than today's chairs – chair seats were sometimes only 10 inches (25 cm) high. Ĭhairs were in existence since at least the Early Dynastic Period of Egypt (c. The number of chairs which have survived from an earlier date is exceedingly limited most examples are of ecclesiastical, seigneurial or feudal origin. Until then, people sat on chests, benches, and stools, which were the ordinary seats of everyday life. It was not until the 16th century that chairs became common. Endowed professorships are referred to as chairs. In keeping with this historical connotation of the "chair" as the symbol of authority, committees, boards of directors, and academic departments all have a 'chairman' or 'chair'. "The chair" is still used as the emblem of authority in the House of Commons in the United Kingdom and Canada, and in many other settings. The chair has been used since antiquity, although for many centuries it was a symbolic article of state and dignity rather than an article for ordinary use. Main article: History of the chair The Coronation Chair, circa 1300 The Monobloc chair is a lightweight stackable polypropylene chair, usually white in colour, often described as the world's most common plastic chair. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |